Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief

McCulloch v. Maryland Brief Fact Summary. The province of Maryland established an assessment that would drive the United States Bank in Maryland to pay charges to the state. McCulloch, a clerk for the Baltimore, Maryland Bank, was sued for not agreeing to the Maryland state charge. Outline of Rule of Law. Congress may order laws that are fundamental and legitimate to complete their counted powers. The United States (Constitution) is the incomparable rule that everyone must follow and state laws can't meddle with government laws ordered inside the extent of the Constitution. Facts.Congress contracted the Second Bank of the United States. Branches were built up in numerous states, remembering one for Baltimore, Maryland. Accordingly, the Maryland council received an Act forcing an assessment on all banks in the state not sanctioned by the state assembly. James McCulloch, a clerk for the Baltimore part of the United States Bank, was sued for damaging this Act. McCulloch conceded he was not conforming to the Maryland law. McCulloch lost in the Baltimore County Court and that court’s choice was confirmed by the Maryland Court of Appeals.The case was then taken by writ of blunder to the United States Supreme Court (Supreme Court). Issue. Does Congress have the power to set up a Bank of the United States under the Constitution? Held. Indeed. Judgment switched. Guidance for the territory of Maryland asserted that on the grounds that the Constitution was ordered by the free states, it ought to be practiced in subjection to the states. In any case, the states sanctioned the Constitution by a 66% vote of their residents, not by a choice of the state legislature.Therefore, albeit constrained in its powers, the Constitution is preeminent over the laws of the states. There is no identified force inside the Constitution considering the formation of a bank. In any case, Congress is conceded the intensity of making â€Å"all laws which will be important and appropriate for conveying into execution the prior forces. † The Supreme Court decides through Constitutional development that â€Å"necessary† isn't a restriction, but instead applies to any methods with a real end inside the extent of the Constitution.Because the Constitution is incomparable over state laws, the states can't make a difference charges, which would basically pulverize government authoritative law. In this manner, Maryland’s state charge on the United States Bank is unlawful. Conversation. This Supreme Court choice builds up the Constitution as the preeminent rule that everyone must follow, taking point of reference over any state law incongruent with it. McCulloch v. Maryland Term: †¢1792-1850 o1819 Location: Maryland State House Facts of the CaseIn 1816, Congress contracted The Second Bank of the United States. In 1818, the territory of Maryland passed enactment to force charges on the bank. James W. McCulloch, the clerk of the Baltimore part of the ba nk, would not make good on the expense. Question The case introduced two inquiries: Did Congress have the power to build up the bank? Did the Maryland law illegally meddle with congressional forces? End Decision: 7 decisions in favor of McCulloch, 0 vote(s) against Legal arrangement: US Const.Art 1, Section 8 Clauses 1 and 18 In a consistent choice, the Court held that Congress had the ability to fuse the bank and that Maryland couldn't burden instruments of the national government utilized in the execution of sacred forces. Composing for the Court, Chief Justice Marshall noticed that Congress had unenumerated powers not unequivocally laid out in the Constitution. Marshall likewise held that while the states held the intensity of tax assessment, â€Å"the constitution and the laws made in compatibility thereof are preeminent. . . they control the constitution and laws of the separate states, and can't be constrained by them. â€Å"

Congestive heart Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Congestive cardiovascular breakdown - Essay Example A definitive outcome is that these individual face low financial development in their lives and now and then end up in neediness. Treatment of congestive cardiovascular breakdown is long haul, which implies that an individual will go through a ton of cash in treatment instead of utilizing the cash to put resources into other pay creating divisions (Porth 2011). The relatives of an individual experiencing CHF normally get influenced mentally. Since the illness isn't treatable, the relatives stress over prominent demise of their adored one. The mental effect may make some relatives to go into gloom. Moreover, relatives will spend a great deal of money in treating the debilitated relative. In certain circumstances, the family can sell a portion of their important resources or take advances to treat the condition. A definitive effect is the debasement of the family economy bringing about neediness. At the point when a few people in the general public experience the ill effects of CHF, the general public will lose its workforce individuals due to the malady trouble. This converts into a stale monetary development of the general public and decreased food creation, which can result into lack of healthy sustenance in the general public. Passing of an individual’s experiencing CHF may result to kids being left vagrants, which can be a weight to the network as far as continuing them. CHF influences the nursing organization in various manners for instance it prompts expanded remaining task at hand in the emergency clinic making it hard to deal with different patients who need close observing. This may result to a medical caretaker giving just a portion of the nursing care to a patient in light of the fact that the patients are numerous and should all be taken care of (Boutayeb,

The Civil War and Appalachia

Eric Lane English 1020 Tim Parker 11/9/12 The Civil War and Appalachian Geography Did Appalachian geology affect the common war? Each significant war in history shares two things for all intents and purpose: a victor and a washout. There are numerous elements of war that choose the champ and the failure, some going unnoticed. The geology of a war has an affecting effect on the war and is here and there disregarded, regularly prompting one side's defeat (Falls 5). Appalachia has a fluctuating topography, for it ranges from disintegrated down, plain-like zones, to mountains regions of up to right around 7000 feet (â€Å"The Appalachians†).The Civil War had numerous fights situated in Appalachia, a zone extending from southern pieces of New York, right down to northern Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi(â€Å"The Appalachians†). Appalachian topography was home to numerous combat zones of the Civil War, however could this geology really have had a general effect? Since the b eginning, numerous significant wars have been questioned on different sorts of territory around the globe. Halvard Bugaug and Scott Gates bolster this and have made a case in the article, â€Å"The Geography of Civil War†, that land factors assume a basic job in deciding how a war is battled and who will prevail.The two most significant variables they give are landscape and atmosphere. In the article, Bugaug and Gates both reference the book History of Warfare, composed by John Keegan, to give instances of how these elements impact wars. Keegan gives numerous examples of past officers who have disregarded these variables and lead to their disastrous ruin. One generally realized model given is the French armed force lead by Napoleon. Napoleon lead his frightfully enormous armed force into Russia, not considering Russia's wildly cold weather.Although they battled, and won, fights situated in Russia, the chilly climate started to negatively affect Napoleon's military, making the m be extraordinarily debilitated. This debilitated condition of his military, thusly, lead to the French being crushed and losing the war(Bugaug 418). In any case, the geology doesn't generally have a negative impact. Keegan likewise gives tests of ‘gifted' commanders who considered these components, permitting them to utilize these variables to their advantage(Bugaug 419). Cyril Falls, educator of Military History at the University of Oxford, recognizes this also in her diary Geography and War Strategy.The diary examines how world topography ought to be a subject of study for an administrator and how this geology should shape their war procedures. Mapping out and understanding the landscape of a battleground before the fight starts is significant to accomplish military success(Falls 5). A general comprehension of the battleground offers chances to change and alter military procedures and strategies, which could give a military the edge should have been triumphant (Falls 6). F alls at that point includes that utilizing the accessible normal assets situated in the geology of a region has its advantages as well.These assets can be circulated as needs be, providing the military and perhaps permitting them to extend their campaign(Falls 9). Alex J. La Rocque, author of the diary â€Å"The Role of Geography in Military arranging has a comparable perspective. La Rocque recognizes that the presence of this connection among geology and military science isn't new. He says that natural elements, for example, alleviation, atmosphere and climate, vegetation, waste attributes, and social highlights can cause military strategy and vital problems.These components of the earth have assumed significant jobs in all wars from those in which the stone mallet was the central weapon down to the present time(La Rocque 70). La Rocque expresses that the fundamental distinction between the necessity of geology in strategic arranging and vital arranging is like a similar contrast that exists between mapping areal classes for huge scope maps and mapping areal classifications for little scope maps. The mapper's prerequisite in introducing data on maps at various scales is controlled by his objective.Appalachia has a wide range of topographical conditions that make it qualified to affect the common war. The appalachian territory has numerous mountain ranges and plain-like zones. The whole framework is right around 2000 miles in length and 300 miles wide and ranges from northern Mississippi right to southern New York(â€Å"The Appalachians†). These mountains are known as a â€Å"barrier† running east to west as it frames a progression of rotating ridglines and valleys situated contrary to any street running east-west.The Appalachian Plateau is the westernmost piece of appalachia and is limited by a precarious slant on the east called the Allegheny Front(â€Å"Appalachia and the Ozarks†). This front is the most noteworthy hindrance to western development in the nation of the Rocky Mountains(â€Å"Appalachia and the Ozarks†). The geology of this locale has been made generally through steam disintegration of the level beds of the inside swamp. The accompanying guide will show the appalachian district. Numerous experiences of the common war were situated in this area, as appeared in the guide Civil War Battlefield map following.Comparison of the two maps shows that numerous fights were situated in appalachia and its topography, giving it potential to affect the war. Wilma A. Dunaway, in his chronicle, â€Å" Slavery and Emancipation in the Mountain South: Sources, Evidence and Methods†, gives instances of how the Union(the North) and the Confederates(the South) deliberately utilized the Appalachian zone. Dunaway states that the bumpy zones of West Virginia took into account guerrilla fighting assaults. The two militaries became exhausted from going here and there the mountains, leaving them open for attack(Du naway).In expansion, the two armed forces focused on different locales inside the district as key inhabitance focuses on the grounds that they were situated on significant streams, were railroad crossroads, or were the destinations of significant assets, for example, the national rifle works, saltworks, mineral springs, or mines(Dunaway). Homesteads and animals were additionally wrecked and additionally looted to likewise be to some degree gainful to the armies(â€Å"Appalachia†). One explicit fight situated in Appalachia is the Battle of Gettysburg. The fight was situated in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and went on for a sum of 3 days.After the main day the Confederate armed force was dwarfing the Union and looked as though a triumph was unavoidable. The Union, after an astonishing misfortune on the main day, was crushed that they had lost about portion of their soldiers and withdrew up to Cemetery Hill and Gulp's Hill. There they arranged however much as could reasonably be exp ected with the brief period they had for an approaching Confederate assault. Blockades and different fortresses were based on the higher grounds, giving Union soldiers the bit of leeway that was vital in the battle.The Confederate troopers currently needed to battle the remainder of the abhorrent fight presently voyaging tough. The video from the History Channel, â€Å"The Battle of Gettysburg†, demonstrated pictures of numerous officers battling to take on the conflict at this detriment. They experienced difficulty seeing separations up the slopes and were even known to have had neighborly fire on themselves believing that it was the foe. After the second day of fight the association was still under-staffed and dwarfed, in spite of the fact that they warded off the confederate push.The Confederate General, Robert E. Lee, settled on the choice to lead a huge power to assault the Union line. Association mounted guns, who had an extraordinary range advantage, had what was calle d â€Å"target practice† on the confederate soldiers, extraordinarily debilitating the power. When they were in scope of the Union line, Confederate soldiers had been destroyed to the point that retreat was the main choice, giving the Union the triumph of the Battle of Gettysburg. The fight was the bloodiest at any point took on american soil.The Conflict of Gettysburg mobilized the North and is the thing that reversed the situation of the Civil War. They had the certainty that they could vanquish the frightful general Robert E. Lee. The geology of appalachia gave the North the edge that they expected to take the fight which, thus, formed the result of the Civil War. Wars are a significant piece of history that have molded the manner in which we live today. War has numerous variables that choose the champ and the failure, and topography is one that ought not be forgotten.Geography has made helped numerous armed forces triumph, and taken numerous militaries to crush. Appalachi an geology shifts a lot over its huge spam and end up being a central point. The Battle of Gettysburg was an essential fight that the North won, because of the enormous slopes that they used to further their potential benefit. Should that geological preferred position be removed, chances are that the South, dwarfing the North, would have won that fight and changed history. This prompts the inquiry, did Appalachian geology have an effect on the Civil War?

Overview Of The Malaysian Institutional Situation Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

CHAPTER 2 2.1 Introductions This chapter presents an overview of the Malaysian institutional situation. Section 2.2 briefs on the background of the political economy which formed the Malaysian capital market. Informations on the development of the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) are given in section 2.3. Finally, Section 2.3 concludes this chapter. 2.2 The Malaysian Political Economy Malaysian capital market is shaped from the close identification between the racial and economic function in Malaysia (Gomez Jomo, 1999). Malaysian society consist of multi-racial which shaped the country and business are run externally, thorough political (Mohammad, Hassan, Chen, 2006), and internally through cultural values (Haniffa Cooke, 2002). The three main groups in Malaysia are Bumiputeras which refers to Malays and the Malaysian indigenous ethnic groups (Haniffa Cooke, 2000). The Malays and indigenous literally means sons of soil are consisting of little half the Malaysian population. Second main population is Chinese (almost one third the total populations) and third main population Indian (slightly less than one tenth of the total population) of Malaysian population. Chinese and Indian population considered as non-bumiputeras which do not share some privileges of Bumiputeras group benefits. Since the independence day of Malaysia on 31 August 1957, Malaysian political landscape in Malaysian has been lead by the coalition front (Barisan Nasional) representing by the three dominant ethnic groups: United Malay National Organization (UMNO), Malaysia Chinese Association (MCA) and Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC). Although, political power is shared amongst ethnic groups but the economic wealth is dominated by Chinese. Only 1.5 percent of the corporate equity in Peninsular Malaysia is dominated by Malay Bumiputeras in 1960s. The imbalance of the economic wealth among the ethnicity has cause the 1969 riot between the Malays and the Chinese. The riots have force the government to initiate the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1970 in order to reduce the imbalance wealthy among the races and overcome the inter-ethnic crisis. The NEP formulated to restructure the controversial socio-economic problem during the year of 1971 under the second Malaysian Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak. The main focus of NEP is to achieve national unity by reducing the ga p of poverty among the races, create a unity among the races by restructuring the society to achieve inter-ethnic economic parity between the Malay Bumiputeras and Chinese non-Bumiputeras (Gomez Jomo, 1999). However, the NEP has impact positive institutionalised discrimination in favour of Bumiputeras by offering them concession such as grants, education, trade and employment (Haniffa Cooke, 2002). The government play an important role in order to achieve the NEP objective (Gomez Jomo, 1999). Among the important role taken by the government is increasing the corporate ownership of Bumiputeras in three government bodies. The first body are comprises of public sector such as water supply, telecommunication, civil aviation, and refuse collection. While second body consists of statutory bodies established by law at federal and state level and third body comprises of government-owned private or public firms established under the 1965 Companies Act. The main objectives of these t hree government bodies are to promote Bumiputeras involvement in education, employment and mainly to corporate stock ownership. The restructuring of foreign equity participation has raise the equity from zero to 30 percent and Chinese and Indian equity maintained at 40 percent (M.Norhashim Aziz, 2005). After 20 years of the NEP policy, the Chinese equity ownership rose from 27.2 percent 1970 to 45.5 percent in 1990. Furthermore, NEP has successfully reduced the dominance power of foreign ownership control of economy from 63.3 percent in 1970 to 25.4 percent in 1990. However, the 30 percent of Bumiputeras ownership targeted still yet to be met, then the fourth Malaysian Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir replacing the NEP with the National Development Policy (NDP) 1991. 2.3 The Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG). The 1997 financial crisis has revealed the important of corporate governance practise which cause many organizations in Asian region collapse because of the poor corporate governance practise (Fraser, D.R, C.Derasid, 2006). The pressure of globalization, external funding needs and effective investor protection increased the demand of information transparency. Corporate Governance practise in organization become a main concern issue for the shareholder, investors and etc. A joint survey done by KLSE (now known as Bursa)/Price Waterhouse commissioned by the Ministry of Finance in 1998 find that 94 percent of firm surveyed desired the needs for investors confidence, need of transparency in directors, protection of minority shareholder and focus on directors fiduciary duties. The main purpose of the survey is to improve the corporate governance framework and ensure companies conduct their business operation with the best possible standard of practise. To monitor the best practis e of corporate governance in Malaysia, the Finance Committee on Corporate Governance (FCCG) was created on 24 March 1998. FCCG responsible to look into establish the corporate governance framework and setting the best practise for Malaysian public listed companies. FCCG is chaired by the Secretary-General of Treasury of the Minister of Finance and its members consists of Governor of Central Bank, the Chairman of Securities Commission, the Chairman of the Bursa, the Chairman of the Financial Reporting Foundation and representative from various industry organisations. Result from the FCCG members discussion into deep consultative process where feedback was required by the respected practitioners and academics, a report by the FCCG was handed to the Ministry of Finance. The report from the FCCG led to the birth of the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG) in March 2000. The consideration of FCCG toward the corporate governance practise is not only to the shareholder but to o ther stakeholders. As define .the process and structure used to direct and manage the business and affairs of the firm toward enhancing business prosperity and corporate accountability with the ultimate objective of realising long term shareholder value, whilst taking into account the interest of other stakeholders.. (FCCG, 2000). In 2001, the MCCG became the important part of the change on the Bursa Listing Rules which requiring all firms to disclose extent of compliance with MCCG. Although compliance with best practices is voluntary, firms are required to reveal in their annual report the extent of their compliance with an explanation for any departure. Furthermore, the MCCG also follows the United Kingdom (UK) code. Internal governance structure enclosed in the Code of Best Practise of the Cadbury report was adopted and suit in the Malaysian context. These include the recommendation that same person should not appointed into two most powerful posts which are chief executive o fficer (CEO) and chairperson of the board. Besides that, the non-executive director should be adequate in order the independence of the boards decision making. Furthermore to mitigate the regulatory burden on firms, MCCG used a similar approach to corporate governance as recommended by Hampel (1998) where focus on the broad principle of good governance which should be applied flexibly based on individual firms operation rather than on explicit rules which is also need to be followed. Two primary objectives that concerned by the MCCG. The first objective is to enhance the corporate disclosure which benefits the investors in term of timely relevant information that contribute toward investment decision making. Second objective is MCCG provide the guide to the board of director such as clarify the board of director responsibilities and also provide prescription to strengthen the control which they exercise (MCCG, Part 1, paragraph 1.8). MCCG has identified and single out the followi ng principles in establishing good corporate governance: (i) every listed firm should be headed by an effective board which should lead and control the firm; (ii) the board should include a balance of executive director and non executive director (including independent non-executive) such that no individual can dominate the boards decision making. Best practise recommend that independent director should be at least one-third of the board; (iii) the board should be supplied with timely information of relevant form and quality for decision making and (iv) there should be a formal and transparent process for the appointed of new director to the board such as creating a nomination committee comprise of non-executives. 2.4 Intuitional Investor Investors in Malaysia are dominated (99%) by local institutional. Employees Provident Fund (EPF), Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB), Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera(LTAT), the Pilgrim Funds Board or Lembaga Tabung Haji (LTH) and Social Security Organization (SOSCO) are the main big institutional in Malaysia. EPF was established in 1951 and considered as Malaysias largest contractual saving institution. The employees from private sector is mandatory to contribute as a key source of long term investment capital and public sector has optional whether to contribute to EPF or continue with the national pension scheme. As at 2009, EPF assets worth RM 98.8 billion and the investment portfolio are mandated by the Malaysia government. EPF has to invest 70 percent of it fund in Malaysia Government Securities (MGS) while domestic equity investment is limited to 25 percent of it funds (Thillainathan, 2003). Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) is Malaysias first unit trust which created to en courage saving by Bumiputeras. PNB introduced with single unit trust named as Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) and now PNB has provided more unit trust provide for all group of people such as youths (Amanah Saham Didik) and for non-Bumiputeras ( Amanah Saham Malaysia). These unit trust saving schemes pay competitive dividends that average of 7 percent since 2007 to 2010(www.pnb.com.my). Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera, also known as LTAT, was established on August 1972 by an act of Parliament. LTAT is a superannuation fund, mean the serving members of the other rank in Armed Force are required to contribute 10% , while the employer contribute about 15% (www.ltat.org.my). The objectives are to ensure the members of Armed Forces have retirement fund and other benefit that able to support after their retirement age. Next, Lembaga Tabung Haji (LTH) was established in 1962 which target to encourage Malaysia Moslems to save money to perform Hajj in Mecca. LTHs role evolved from mere savi ng depository to provide some return from their investment. LTHs investment must exclude saving investment from non-halal company (e.g. ambling company, alcohol company and etc). Thus the investment advisory board includes Islamic scholars who monitored and ensure all investments are accordance to syariah.  [i] Finally, Social Security Organization (SOCSO) was established in January 1971 under act of Parliament through the Social Act 1969. SOCSO serves as an insurance scheme for all Malaysian employees working either in public or the private sector. The main objective of SOCSO is to ensure and guarantee the timely and adequate provision of benefit in a social and to promote occupational safety and health. Like the other institutional investors, SOCSO has an investment advisory board which consist from various representatives from the government, employers and employees.

Understanding Gaslighting and What Victims Can Do

Gaslighting is a harmful form of psychological abuse in which a person or entity attempts to gain power over others by making them question their own recollection of events, perception of reality, and ultimately  their sanity.  Ã‚  Ã‚   As used in clinical research, literature, and political commentary, the term comes from the 1938 Patrick Hamilton play â€Å"Gas Light,† and its film adaptations released in 1940 and 1944, in which a murderous husband slowly drives his wife insane by progressively dimming their home’s gas-powered lights without her knowledge. When his wife complains, he convincingly tells her that the light has not changed.   Since almost anyone can fall victim to gaslighting, it is a common tactic of domestic abusers, cult leaders, sociopaths, narcissists, and dictators. Gaslighting can be perpetrated by either women or men. Often especially convincingly charming liars, gaslighters consistently deny their devious actions. For example, physically abusive persons involved in intimate relationships may gaslight their partners by passionately denying  they had acted violently or by trying to convince victims that they â€Å"deserved it,† or â€Å"enjoyed it.† Ultimately, gaslighting victims lower their expectations of what constitutes true affection and start to see themselves as being less deserving of affectionate treatment. The gaslighter’s ultimate goal is to instill a feeling of â€Å"I can’t believe my eyes† causing their victims to second guess their perception of reality, choice, and decision, thus increasing their level of trust in and dependence on their abuser for helping them â€Å"do the right thing.† Dangerously, of course, the â€Å"right thing† is often the â€Å"wrong thing.† The longer the gaslighting continues, the more catastrophic its effects can be on the victim’s psychological health. In the most serious cases, the victim actually begins to accept the gaslighter’s false version of reality as the truth, stop looking for help, reject the advice and support of family and friends, and become completely dependent of their abuser. Techniques and Examples of Gaslighting The techniques of gaslighting are cleverly designed to make it hard for victims to recognize. In most cases, the gaslighter purposely creates situations that allow them to hide the truth from the victim. For example, a gaslighter might move his partner’s keys from their usual spot, causing her to think she had misplaced them. He then â€Å"helps† her find the keys, telling her something like, â€Å"See? They’re right where you always leave them.† According the Domestic Abuse Hotline, the most common techniques of gaslighting include: Withholding: The gaslighter pretends not to understand or ignores his or her victims. For example, â€Å"Oh, not this again,† or â€Å"Now you’re trying to confuse me,† or â€Å"How many times have I told you†¦?†Countering: The gaslighter wrongly blames the victim’s faulty memory, even when the victim’s recollection is accurate. For example, â€Å"You’ve been forgetting things more often lately,† or â€Å"Your mind is playing tricks on you again.†Blocking or Diverting: The gaslighter keeps changing the subject or questioning their victim’s mental health, For example, â€Å"I bet your crazy friend (or family member) told you that,† or â€Å"You’re just making things up so you can use them against me.†Trivializing: The gaslighter makes the victim’s needs or fears seem unimportant. For example: â€Å"You’re mad at me for a little thing like that?† or â€Å"You’re going to let that come between us?†Forgetting or Denial: The gaslighter falsely claims to have forgotten what actually happened or denies promises made to the victim. For example, â€Å"I told you I was going to be late,† or â€Å"I never told you I would pick you up.† Common Signs of Gaslighting Victims must first recognize the signs  of gaslighting in order to escape the abuse. According to psychoanalyst Robin Stern, Ph.D., you might be a victim if: You seem to be second-guessing or doubting yourself more often,You constantly wonder if you might be â€Å"too sensitive.†You often feel confused, possibly to the point of doubting your own sanity.You constantly feel you need to apologize to your partner.You wonder why, with so many good things in your life, you are so unhappy.You frequently feel the need to make excuses for partner’s behavior.You often withhold information about your partner’s behavior from friends and family.You know something is very wrong, but can’t quite figure out what it is.You struggle to make what should be simple decisions.You constantly feel that you need to be a â€Å"better person.†You feel hopeless and joyless.You wonder if you are â€Å"good enough† partner. Since some of these signs of gaslighting—especially those involving memory loss and confusion—could also be symptoms of another physical or emotional disorder,  persons experiencing them should always consult with a physician. Recovering from Gaslighting Once they recognize that someone is gaslighting them, victims can recover and regain their ability to trust their own perception of reality. Victims often benefit from re-establishing relationships they may have abandoned as a result of being abused. Isolation only makes the situation worse and surrenders more power to the abuser. Knowing they have the trust and support of others helps victims recover the ability to trust and believe in themselves. Recovering gaslighting victims may also choose to seek professional therapy to gain reassurance that their sense of reality is correct. Again able to trust themselves, victims are better able to end their relationship with their abusers. While gaslighter-victim relationships can be salvaged, doing so can be difficult. As relationship therapist Darlene Lancer, JD, points out, both partners must be willing and able to change their behavior. Willing partners sometimes successfully encourage each other to change. However, as Lancer notes, this is less likely to happen if one or both partners has an addiction or personality disorder. Key Points About Gaslighting Gaslighting is a harmful form of psychological abuse.Gaslighters attempt to gain control over others by making them question their own memory, reality, and sanity.Gaslighting is a common tactic of domestic abusers, cult leaders, sociopaths, narcissists, and dictators.The first step in recovering from gaslighting is realizing it is happening.As with all forms of psychological and domestic abuse, professional help is often needed. Sources and Additional References Firth, Shanon. â€Å"What is gaslighting?† The Week onlineJacobson, Neil S.; Gottman, John M. When Men Batter Women: New Insights into Ending Abusive Relationships. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81447-6â€Å"What is Gaslighting.† Domestic Abuse Hotline. Online. May 29, 2014â€Å"7 Signs You Are a Victim of Gaslighting†. Divorced moms .comâ€Å"11 Warning Signs of Gaslighting.† PsychologyToday.com. January 22, 2017Stern, Robin, PhD. The Gaslight Effect: How to Spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Use to Control Your Life. Harmony. ISBN 978-0-7679-2445-0â€Å"Gaslighting Definition, Techniques and Being Gaslighted.†Ã‚  HealthyPlace.comâ€Å"Gaslighting.† GoodTherapy.org onlineLancer, Darlene JD, LMFT. â€Å"How to Know If Youre a Victim of Gaslighting.† PsychologyToday.com. January, 13, 2018Stout, Martha. The Sociopath Next Door. Random House Digital. ISBN 978-0-7679-1582-3.

The Iliad A Greek Hero Who Was The Central Character And...

Claudia Gonzalez Mr. Sherman British Lit. 1 April 2016 The Iliad Achilles was a Greek hero who was the central character and greatest warrior of Homer’s Iliad. Hector was the leader and warrior in the Trojan army. He is known as the mightiest warrior. Agamemnon was the king of Mycenae and also commander in chief of the Achaean army. Priam was Hector’s father who also fought with the Trojans and he mirrors Achilles in some ways.All of these men were great heroes with different values. Even though these men cared a lot about winning the battles that were fought, they all had their different priorities; some were their families, and others were the battles. All these men had their differences and similarities. People loved these heroes because for them a hero was a person who was a winner. A person was seen as a hero if he or she served their master and won his or her battles. Agamemnon resembles Achilles in some ways. Victory is what motivates Achilles and there was not a time that he wanted to lose a battle or even thought he could lose one. Agamemnon is a strong man but not as strong as Achilles. Achilles was actually considered as the strongest character of the Iliad. He almost became immortal after he was bathed in the Styx River (â€Å"Difference Between†). Agamemnon insulted Achilles which caused him to withdraw from the battle that was planned. Achilles was very angry because all of his men were becoming ill and when he found out that the reason for their illness was becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Bronze And Iron Age Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion: 1-What Can Homer tell us about the Bronze and Iron Age The Bronze and Iron Ages were 2 of the main periods in Greek History and Homer can tell us a lot about them. The Bronze Age was all about mixing copper with tin or arsenic to bronze hence it is called the Bronze Age. The Iron Age was when the whole of the east Mediterranean was in crisis. In central Anatolia, the collapse of the Hitties opened the gates to invaders who overran the country. Firstly, let’s talk about Homer- a lot of the worksRead MoreThe Epic Of All Time1312 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost over. The Iliad by Homer was written nearly 2700 years ago. It is a poetic novel consisting of books rather than chapters, and was an accumulative of stories throughout many years due to the literary storage resources available. There is speculation as to whether Homer has ever existed due to the enigma that there is no evidence supporting his life. This is often considered one of the greatest literary mysteries of all time. Regardless, after nine years the war between the Greeks and Trojans continuesRead MoreGreek Lore Research Paper Outline1082 Words   |  5 Pages Greek Lore Research Paper Outline Folklore is a collection of stories passed down from generation to generation that include Legends, Myths, and Fairy Tales. Legends are traditional stories sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated. Myths are traditional stories, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. Fairy Tales are false stories that is meant toRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pageslegend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wif e-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Athens. Although the play itself was written in 441 B.C., the legend goes back to the foundations of

Airbags Essay Example For Students

Airbags Essay Airbags have been known not only for their saving lives but also for taking them. Airbags were an option in the mid 1970s and now airbags are standard in every car. (Automobile) Airbags are built into steering columns, dashboards and in newer cars also the side panels, to cushion passengers and drivers in an event of a wreck. Airbags are made from nylon and inflated with sodium oxide and nitrogen. Now that airbags are so common and expensive, thieves are known to steal and sell them. During the rainstorm, its hard to see anything especially when the downpour makes the windshield wipers work constantly. On this cold, dreary February night Tracy was driving her 1996 Ford Explorer with her husband in the passenger seat and her 16-month-old daughter, Alix, in her car seat in the back. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a tall, 12 point buck is caught by the vehicles headlights. Both the buck and Tracy freeze. A second later, a powerful explosion occurs inside the cabin of the car. The airbags def late nearly as quickly as they inflate. An hour later a car sees the wreck and stops to help. At that point, Tracy had no pulse, her husband is unconscious, and Alix was screaming in the back seat. (Mellon, Webster ; Mellon)At last count, this scenario has happened 135 times. (Strong) How many more times does it have to happen before the automotive industry does something about it? Drivers are not the only victims, though. Small women, children, and the elderly have also been killed as a result of airbags. The time has come to ask ourselves, Do airbags really work? First off, most people feel that airbags are a great safety device. They let people walk away from an accident without a scratch, right? They protect everybody, right? People dont need seatbelts if their car has an airbag, right? Wrong. Airbags cause injuries, airbags kill, and airbags dont work unless seatbelts are worn. In a rollover accident, people still have a chance of being thrown from the car even if their car has airbags. When looking at the airbag issue, we must first look at the issue of safety. When the idea of installing airbags was first introduced, it seemed to be a good, life-saving idea. However, airbags have snapped the necks of 135 children and short women. (Strong) Smaller women might survive their accidents if airbags werent installed in their vehicles. True, airbags have had some success. Airbags have been credited with saving 3,800 lives since they have been introduced. (Akre) The airbags may be saving some lives. However, in other cases, they are doing more damage than good. USA Today broke the story on airbag performance. The news report told us that airbags deliver enough non-lethal injuries to the passengers that it offsets their performance on overall injuries. The net result is that airbags have been found to cause injuries in so many accidents that the little good they do is overshadowed by the injuries they cause. Now that you understand some of the problems with the p erformance of airbags, lets look at another problem, why they are unreliable. The reliability of airbags is questioned since they do not protect all sizes of bodies. When the first airbags were tested, the engineers didnt take into account the different sizes of people the bags would have to protect. They used a one-sized dummy. The engineers didnt think about the possibility of babies in the front seat or smaller-framed people being hurt by the bags. The airbag deploys at speeds of 200 miles an hour. (Air bag) The bags explode when a sensor sets them off, whether the car is involved in a fender bender or a head on collision. If the cars sensors could sense the severity of the crash, the airbag could deploy with more or less force, resulting in less overall injuries. These smart sensors are still on the drawing board. It will be years before they are being put into full effect. According to Ford and General Motors, the advent of smart sensors will accompany smarter airbags. These ai rbags will not only be located in the steering wheel and the glove box, but on the side of the seats. The airbags will also be smart enough to know whether a passenger airbag should deploy, in case no one is seated there. (GM, Ford rethink safety) Hopefully, the cost will not overshadow the safety devices. . Until that time, drivers will have to continue to use good driving skills. .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e , .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .postImageUrl , .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e , .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e:hover , .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e:visited , .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e:active { border:0!important; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e:active , .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf237fe43665d603ff6ef11bff77fd21e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Albert Camus the Plague Essay Cost is a major decision when deciding what car to buy. Since the price of insurance is rising, most people want a car that is cost effective when it comes to insurance. Insurance companies actually charge substantially more to insure an airbag-equipped car. The insurance rate for an airbag-equipped car will continue to rise, due to the reports of airbag related deaths. The main reason the insurance is so high for an airbag equipped car is that the cost of replacing a deployed airbag is expensive. The air bags cost nearly 800 dollars to replace. (Doran) A simple fender bender can result in thousands of dollars of medical bills and another thousand to fix the car. Airbags not only cause injury and raise insurance, they also make your car a target. If you have an airbag in your car, a thief can be 200 dollars richer in two minutes. The couple of hundred dollars received by the thieves is more than enough incentive to target them, since they are worth more than most car stereos. A coupl e of screwdrivers and two minutes of time is all it takes to steal an airbag. (Newman) Quite an incentive for the average thief. The thief has no use for the bags, though. So who buys them? Any repair shop owner that wants to stay competitive, thats who. When stolen bags and sensors are sold illegally to repair shops, the repair shops endanger everybody. Airbags arent easily transferred from one vehicle to another. Sensors might be different or the size of the bag may be improper. People have no way of knowing if the airbags will even go off. After paying upwards of a thousand dollars to replace an airbag, knowing whether or not it will go off should not even be a factor. (Newman)The last problem with airbags is the fact that people seem to become more dangerous on the roads when they have them. People not only drive faster, they also take more risks. These risks include increased speeding and not wearing their seatbelts. Drivers with airbag equipped cars feel that the airbag gives them an advantage, and that they can drive like a maniac. An airbag will not work properly if a seatbelt isnt worn. (Healey ; ODonnell) This belief can kill, as it has before. Many people would probably still be alive today if they had worn their seatbelt in conjunction with their airbag. In an accident, the airbag will not prevent the passenger from being ejected from the vehicle. If people just wear seatbelts, they do not face a chance of being ejected from a vehicle. If people dont wear any safety device, they sustain serious injuries in fender benders. Airbags can even harm people in a low speed crash. (Strong) Airbags cause more problems over all than they are worth. Airbags cause death and insurance rates to increase due to theft and the increasing number of airbags located in a car. Automakers need to consider installing smart sensors as soon as possible. Lets not forget that there have already been way too many accidents that were preventable. Bibliography: